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Chapter fifteen

Explore Chapter 15 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

The sixth planet was ten times bigger than the previous one. An old man lived there who wrote many big books.

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inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/
adj./v. (past participle). lived in or occupied by people or animals.
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voluminous /vəˈluːmɪnəs/
adj. taking up a large volume; having a large amount of pages or content.

"Oh, look! Here is an explorer!" he said to himself excitedly when he saw the little prince arriving.

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exclaimed /ɪkˈskleɪmd/
v. (past tense). said something suddenly and loudly, especially due to strong emotion.

The little prince sat on the table and caught his breath. He had traveled a very long way!

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panted /ˈpæntɪd/
v. (past tense). breathed quickly and with short breaths, typically after physical exertion.

"Where do you come from?" the old man asked him.

"What is that big book?" said the little prince. "What are you doing?"

🔊 "I am a geographer," said the old gentleman.

"I am a geographer," said the old man.

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geographer /dʒiˈɒɡrəfə(r)/
n. an expert in geography, the study of the earth's physical features and human populations.

"What is a geographer?" asked the little prince.

🔊 "A geographer is a scholar who knows the location of all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts."

"A geographer is an expert who knows where all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts are."

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scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/
n. a person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study; a specialist in a particular branch of study.
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location /ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
n. a particular place or position.
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deserts /ˈdezəts/
n. (plural). large, dry areas of land with very little vegetation and rainfall.

"That is very interesting," said the little prince. "Finally, here is a man with a real job!" He looked around at the geographer's planet. It was the most grand and impressive planet he had ever seen.

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profession /prəˈfeʃ(ə)n/
n. a paid occupation, especially one that requires prolonged training and formal qualifications.
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cast /kɑːst/
v. (past tense). directed (one's eyes or a look) at something; threw or sent something in a particular direction.
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magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt/
adj. extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive.
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stately /ˈsteɪtli/
adj. having a dignified, unhurried, and grand manner; majestic.

"Your planet is very beautiful," he said. "Does it have any oceans?" "I don't know," said the geographer.

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oceans /ˈəʊʃ(ə)nz/
n. (plural). the vast bodies of salt water that cover most of the earth's surface.

"Ah!" The little prince was disappointed. "Does it have any mountains?" "I don't know," said the geographer. "What about towns, rivers, and deserts?"

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disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
adj. sad or displeased because one's hopes or expectations have not been fulfilled.

"I don't know that either."

"But you are a geographer!"

"Exactly," the geographer said. "But I am not an explorer. I don't have any explorers on my planet. It is not the geographer's job to go out and count towns, rivers, mountains, seas, oceans, and deserts. The geographer is too important to wander around. He stays at his desk. But he meets explorers in his office. He asks them questions and writes down what they remember from their travels. If someone's memories seem interesting, the geographer checks that explorer's character."

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explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/
n. a person who travels to unfamiliar places in order to learn about them.
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loafing /ˈləʊfɪŋ/
v. (present participle/gerund). spending time in a lazy, aimless way; idling.
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recollections /ˌrekəˈlekʃ(ə)nz/
n. (plural). memories of past events; the action or faculty of remembering something.
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inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n. an official investigation; an act of asking for information.
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moral /ˈmɒrəl/
adj. concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour and the goodness or badness of human character.
🔊 "Why is that?"

"Why is that?"

"Because an explorer who lies would ruin the geographer's books. The same for an explorer who drinks too much."

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disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
n. a sudden event causing great damage or loss; a complete failure.

"Why is that?" asked the little prince.

"Because drunk men see two of everything. Then the geographer would write down two mountains where there is only one."

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intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/
adj. affected by alcohol or drugs to the point of losing control; very excited or exhilarated.

"I know someone," said the little prince, "who would be a bad explorer."

"That is possible. Then, when the explorer's character is proven good, they check his discovery."

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discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/
n. the act or process of finding or learning something for the first time.
🔊 "One goes to see it?"

"Do they go to see it?"

🔊 "No. That would be too complicated. But one requires the explorer to furnish proofs. For example, if the discovery in question is that of a large mountain, one requires that large stones be brought back from it."

"No. That would be too hard. But they ask the explorer to provide proof. For example, if he found a big mountain, he must bring back big stones from it."

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complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
adj. difficult to understand or deal with
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requires /rɪˈkwaɪəz/
v. needs or demands something
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furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/
v. to provide or supply something
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proofs /pruːfs/
n. evidence or demonstration that establishes truth
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in question /ɪn ˈkwesʧən/
phrase. under discussion or consideration
🔊 The geographer was suddenly stirred to excitement.

The geographer suddenly got excited.

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stirred /stɜːd/
v. moved or aroused emotionally
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excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
n. a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness
🔊 "But youyou come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!"

"But you—you come from far away! You are an explorer! Tell me about your planet!"

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describe /dɪˈskraɪb/
v. to give an account in words
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planet /ˈplænɪt/
n. a celestial body orbiting a star

He opened his big book and sharpened his pencil. Explorers' stories are written first in pencil. They wait until the explorer provides proof before writing in ink.

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register /ˈredʒɪstər/
n. a book for recording information
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sharpened /ˈʃɑːrpənd/
v. made sharp or more acute
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recitals /rɪˈsaɪtlz/
n. detailed accounts or performances
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put down /pʊt daʊn/
phrase. to record or write something
🔊 "Well?" said the geographer expectantly.

"Well?" said the geographer eagerly.

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expectantly /ɪkˈspektəntli/
adv. in a way that shows expectation or anticipation
🔊 "Oh, where I live," said the little prince, "it is not very interesting. It is all so small. I have three volcanoes. Two volcanoes are active and the other is extinct. But one never knows."

"Oh, where I live," said the little prince, "it's not very interesting. It's all very small. I have three volcanoes. Two are active and one is dead. But you never know."

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volcanoes /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊz/
n. mountains that erupt lava and ash
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active /ˈæktɪv/
adj. functioning or operating
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extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
adj. no longer active or existing

"You never know," said the geographer.

🔊 "I have also a flower."

"I also have a flower."

🔊 "We do not record flowers," said the geographer.

"We do not write about flowers," said the geographer.

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record /rɪˈkɔːd/
v. to set down in writing or another permanent form

"Why not? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!"

🔊 "We do not record them," said the geographer, "because they are ephemeral."

"We do not write about them," said the geographer, "because they are short-lived."

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ephemeral /ɪˈfemərəl/
adj. lasting for a very short time

"What does 'ephemeral' mean?"

🔊 "Geographies," said the geographer, "are the books which, of all books, are most concerned with matters of consequence. They never become old-fashioned. It is very rarely that a mountain changes its position. It is very rarely that an ocean empties itself of its waters. We write of eternal things."

"Geography books," said the geographer, "are the most important books. They never go out of style. Mountains almost never move. Oceans almost never dry up. We write about things that last forever."

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Geographies /dʒiˈɒɡrəfiz/
n. books about geography or the study of Earth's features
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concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/
adj. involved or interested in something
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matters of consequence /ˈmætərz əv ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
phrase. important issues or subjects
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old-fashioned /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/
adj. out of date or not modern
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rarely /ˈreərli/
adv. not often; seldom
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empties /ˈemptiz/
v. makes empty or removes contents
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eternal /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/
adj. lasting forever; without end

"But dead volcanoes can become active again," the little prince interrupted. "What does 'ephemeral' mean?"

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interrupted /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/
v. broke in on a conversation or activity

"Whether volcanoes are dead or alive, it's the same for us," said the geographer. "What matters is the mountain. It doesn't change."

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matters /ˈmætərz/
v. is important or significant

"But what does 'ephemeral' mean?" repeated the little prince, who never gave up on a question once he asked it.

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repeated /rɪˈpiːtɪd/
v. said or done again
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let go /let ɡoʊ/
phrase. to release or stop holding onto something
🔊 "It means, 'which is in danger of speedy disappearance.'"

"It means 'likely to disappear quickly.'"

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danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/
n. risk of harm or injury
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speedy /ˈspiːdi/
adj. quick; fast
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disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/
n. the act of vanishing or ceasing to exist

"Is my flower likely to disappear quickly?"

🔊 "Certainly it is."

"Yes, it is."

"My flower is short-lived," the little prince said to himself, "and she has only four thorns to protect herself. And I left her alone on my planet!"

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thorns /θɔːrnz/
n. sharp, pointed parts on the stem of some plants
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defend /dɪˈfend/
v. to protect from harm or danger
🔊 That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage once more.

That was his first time feeling sorry. But he cheered up again.

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regret /rɪˈɡret/
n. a feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that has happened or been done
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courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n. the ability to do something that frightens one; bravery
🔊 "What place would you advise me to visit now?" he asked.

"What place should I visit next?" he asked.

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advise /ədˈvaɪz/
v. to offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone
🔊 "The planet Earth," replied the geographer. "It has a good reputation."

"The planet Earth," replied the geographer. "It has a good name."

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reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
n. the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something

And the little prince left, thinking about his flower.

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