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five

Explore Chapter 5 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

Each day, I learned something from our talks about the little prince's planet, how he left it, and his travels. The information came slowly, as if it just happened to come from his mind. This is how I heard about the baobab disaster on the third day.

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catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/
n. a sudden event that causes great damage or suffering

Again, I had the sheep to thank for this. The little prince suddenly asked me—as if worried by a big doubt—"Is it true that sheep eat small bushes?"

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abruptly /əˈbrʌptli/
adv. suddenly and unexpectedly
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grave /ɡreɪv/
adj. giving cause for alarm; serious
🔊 "Yes, that is true."

"Yes, that's true."

🔊 "Ah! I am glad!"

"Ah! I'm glad!"

I didn't understand why it was so important for sheep to eat small bushes. But the little prince added: "So, does that mean they also eat baobabs?"

I told the little prince that baobabs are not small bushes, but instead, trees as big as castles; and even if he brought a whole group of elephants, they wouldn't eat one baobab.

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herd /hɜːrd/
n. a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together

The thought of the elephant group made the little prince laugh. "We'd have to stack them on top of each other," he said.

But he said something smart: "Before they get so big, baobabs start as small plants."

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wise /waɪz/
adj. having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment
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comment /ˈkɑːment/
n. a spoken or written remark expressing an opinion or reaction

"That's exactly right," I said. "But why do you want the sheep to eat the small baobabs?"

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strictly /ˈstrɪktli/
adv. in a way that involves rigid enforcement or that must be obeyed

He answered right away, "Oh, come on!", as if it was obvious. And I had to think hard to figure this out, without any help.

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self-evident /ˌself ˈevɪdənt/
adj. clearly true and needing no more proof
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obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/
adj. made to do something because it is a law, duty, or is necessary

As I found out, on the little prince's planet—like on all planets—there are good plants and bad plants. So, there are good seeds from good plants and bad seeds from bad plants. But seeds are invisible. They sleep deep in the dark earth until one of them wants to wake up. Then the seed stretches and starts—shyly at first—to push a nice little shoot up towards the sun. If it's just a radish sprout or a rose-bush shoot, you let it grow where it wants. But if it's a bad plant, you must destroy it as soon as you know it.

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consequence /ˈkɑːnsəkwens/
n. a result or effect of an action or condition
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invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/
adj. unable to be seen
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desire /dɪˈzaɪər/
n. a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen
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timidly /ˈtɪmɪdli/
adv. in a shy or nervous manner, without much confidence
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charming /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/
adj. very pleasant or attractive
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sprout /spraʊt/
n. a new growth on a plant; a shoot
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destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
v. to put an end to the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it
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instant /ˈɪnstənt/
n. a precise moment in time

On the little prince's planet, there were some awful seeds: the baobab seeds. The soil was full of them. If you don't deal with a baobab early, you'll never get rid of it. It spreads all over the planet. Its roots go deep through it. And if the planet is small and there are too many baobabs, they break it apart...

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infested /ɪnˈfestɪd/
adj. (of a place) overrun or inhabited in large numbers by pests or parasites
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rid /rɪd/
v. to make someone or something free of (an unwanted person or thing)
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spreads /spredz/
v. to extend over a large or increasing area
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bores /bɔːrz/
v. to make a hole in something, especially with a rotating tool
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split /splɪt/
v. to break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

"It's about discipline," the little prince told me later. "After you finish getting ready in the morning, it's time to take care of your planet, just as carefully. You must regularly pull up all the baobabs as soon as you can tell them apart from rosebushes, which they look like when young. It's very boring work," he added, "but very easy."

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discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
n. the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior
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toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/
n. the process of washing oneself, dressing, and attending to one's appearance
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distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
adj. recognized as different or distinct
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resemble /rɪˈzembl/
v. to have a similar appearance to or qualities in common with (someone or something); look or seem like
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tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/
adj. too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous

One day he said to me: "You should make a nice drawing so the children where you live can see how this is. It would be very helpful if they ever travel. Sometimes," he added, "it's okay to delay work for another day. But with baobabs, it always leads to disaster. I knew a planet where a lazy man lived. He ignored three small bushes..."

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useful /ˈjuːsfl/
adj. able to be used for a practical purpose or in several ways
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harm /hɑːrm/
n. physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted

So, as the little prince told me, I made a drawing of that planet. I don't like to sound like I'm preaching. But the danger of baobabs is not well known, and there are big risks for anyone lost on an asteroid, so for once I'm speaking out. "Children," I say clearly, "be careful of baobabs!"

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moralist /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/
n. a person who teaches or promotes morality
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considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/
adj. notably large in size, amount, or extent
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risks /rɪsks/
n. situations involving exposure to danger
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asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/
n. a small rocky body orbiting the sun, especially between Mars and Jupiter
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reserve /rɪˈzɜːrv/
n. a reluctance to express one's feelings or thoughts

My friends, like me, have been near this danger for a long time without knowing it; so I worked hard on this drawing for them. The lesson I share this way is worth all the effort.

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skirting /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/
v. going around or past the edge of something

You might ask, "Why aren't there other drawings in this book as great and striking as this baobab drawing?"

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magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/
adj. extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive
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impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/
adj. evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill

The answer is simple. I tried. But with the others, I didn't succeed. When I made the baobab drawing, I was driven by the urgent need to do it.

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inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/
adj. having the effect of inspiring someone
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urgent /ˈɜːrdʒənt/
adj. requiring immediate action or attention
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