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four

Explore Chapter 4 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

I learned another important fact: the planet where the little prince lived was almost as small as a house!

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scarcely /ˈskersli/
adv. only just; almost not

But that didn't surprise me much. I knew that besides big planets like Earth, Jupiter, Mars, and Venus, which have names, there are many others. Some are so small you can barely see them with a telescope. When an astronomer finds one, he doesn't name it, but gives it a number. For example, he might call it "Asteroid three hundred twenty-five."

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astronomer /əˈstrɑːnəmər/
n. a scientist who studies stars, planets, and other celestial objects
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telescope /ˈtelɪskoʊp/
n. an optical instrument used to view distant objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation
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asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/
n. a small rocky body orbiting the sun, often found in the asteroid belt
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discovers /dɪˈskʌvərz/
v. finds something previously unknown or unseen

I have good reason to think that the little prince's planet is Asteroid B-six hundred twelve.

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reason /ˈriːzn/
n. a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event

This asteroid was seen only once through a telescope. A Turkish astronomer saw it in nineteen hundred nine.

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Turkish /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/
adj. relating to Turkey, its people, or their language

After finding it, he showed it to the International Astronomical Congress. But he wore Turkish clothes, so no one believed him.

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presented /prɪˈzentɪd/
v. showed or offered something for consideration or display
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demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/
n. a show or display of how something works; a public expression of opinion
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costume /ˈkɑːstuːm/
n. a set of clothes worn to represent a particular period, person, or culture
🔊 Grown-ups are like that. . .

Grown-ups are like that...

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Grown-ups /ˈɡroʊn ʌps/
n. adults; mature people

Luckily, for Asteroid B-six hundred twelve's reputation, a Turkish dictator made a law that people must wear European clothes or face death. So in nineteen hundred twenty, the astronomer showed it again, dressed in fancy European clothes. This time, everyone believed him.

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Fortunately /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
adv. by good luck; luckily
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reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
n. the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something
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dictator /ˈdɪkteɪtər/
n. a ruler with total power over a country, often obtained by force
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subjects /ˈsʌbdʒekts/
n. people under the rule of a monarch or government
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pain /peɪn/
n. physical suffering or discomfort; emotional distress
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death /deθ/
n. the permanent end of life
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European /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/
adj. relating to Europe or its people
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style /staɪl/
n. a particular way of doing or presenting something; elegance
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elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/
n. the quality of being graceful and stylish
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accepted /əkˈseptɪd/
v. took or received something offered; agreed to

I tell you these details about the asteroid and its number because of grown-ups. When you say you have a new friend, they don't ask important things like "What does his voice sound like?" or "What games does he like?" or "Does he collect butterflies?" Instead, they ask "How old is he? How many brothers? How much does he weigh? How much money does his father make?" They think numbers tell them everything.

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details /ˈdiːteɪlz/
n. small pieces of information that together form a larger picture
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account /əˈkaʊnt/
n. a reason or explanation; a report or description
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ways /weɪz/
n. manners or methods of doing something
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essential /ɪˈsenʃl/
adj. absolutely necessary; extremely important
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matters /ˈmætərz/
n. subjects or situations under consideration
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demand /dɪˈmænd/
v. ask authoritatively or insistently
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figures /ˈfɪɡjərz/
n. numbers or statistics; shapes or forms

If you tell grown-ups "I saw a pretty house with pink bricks, flowers in the windows, and birds on the roof," they won't understand. You must say "I saw a house that cost twenty thousand dollars." Then they say "Oh, what a nice house!"

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rosy /ˈroʊzi/
adj. having a pink or reddish color; optimistic
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brick /brɪk/
n. a small rectangular block used in building, typically made of fired clay
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geraniums /dʒəˈreɪniəmz/
n. a type of flowering plant with bright colored blooms
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doves /dʌvz/
n. birds of the pigeon family, often symbolizing peace
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exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/
v. cry out suddenly, especially in surprise or emotion
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pretty /ˈprɪti/
adj. attractive in a delicate way

Similarly, if you say "The little prince was real because he was charming, laughed, and wanted a sheep. Wanting a sheep proves he existed," it won't help. They'd shrug and think you're a child. But if you say "He came from Asteroid B-six hundred twelve," they'd believe you and stop asking questions.

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proof /pruːf/
n. evidence or argument establishing a fact or truth
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existed /ɪɡˈzɪstɪd/
v. had being or reality; lived
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charming /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/
adj. pleasing or delightful in manner
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laughed /læft/
v. made the spontaneous sound of amusement or joy
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shrug /ʃrʌɡ/
v. raise one's shoulders slightly to express indifference or doubt
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shoulders /ˈʃoʊldərz/
n. the parts of the body where the arms are attached
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convinced /kənˈvɪnst/
adj. firmly believing something; persuaded
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peace /piːs/
n. freedom from disturbance; tranquility

They are like that. Don't blame them. Children should be patient with grown-ups.

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forbearance /fɔːrˈberəns/
n. patient self-control; restraint

But for those who understand life, numbers don't matter. I wish I could start this story like a fairy tale: "Once upon a time, a little prince lived on a planet almost as small as him, and he needed a sheep..."

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indifference /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/
n. lack of interest, concern, or sympathy
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fashion /ˈfæʃn/
n. a manner or style of doing something; current trend in clothing
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fairy-tales /ˈferi teɪlz/
n. stories for children involving magical creatures and events

To people who understand life, that would make my story seem truer.

I don't want anyone to read my book without care. Writing these memories has been very sad. Six years ago, my friend left with his sheep. I describe him so I won't forget. Forgetting a friend is sad. Not everyone has a friend. If I forget him, I might become like grown-ups who only care about numbers.

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carelessly /ˈkerləsli/
adv. without care or attention; negligently
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suffered /ˈsʌfərd/
v. experienced pain, distress, or hardship
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grief /ɡriːf/
n. intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death
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memories /ˈmeməriz/
n. things remembered from the past; recollections
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describe /dɪˈskraɪb/
v. give an account in words; represent in language

For that reason, I bought paints and pencils. It's hard to start drawing again at my age. Since I was six, I only drew a boa constrictor from outside and inside. I'll try to draw him as real as possible. But I'm not sure I'll succeed. Some drawings are okay, others don't look like him. I make mistakes with his height: sometimes too tall, sometimes too short. I'm unsure about his clothes' color. So I do my best, sometimes good, sometimes bad, and hope it's average.

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paints /peɪnts/
n. colored substances used for creating art or coating surfaces
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pencils /ˈpenslz/
n. writing instruments with a graphite core
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drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
n. a picture or diagram made with lines; the art of creating such
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portraits /ˈpɔːrtrəts/
n. paintings, photographs, or drawings of a person
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resemblance /rɪˈzembləns/
n. the state of being similar or alike in appearance
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subject /ˈsʌbdʒekt/
n. a person or thing that is being discussed, studied, or represented
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errors /ˈerərz/
n. mistakes or inaccuracies
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height /haɪt/
n. the measurement from base to top; how tall something is
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doubts /daʊts/
n. feelings of uncertainty or lack of conviction
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fumble /ˈfʌmbl/
v. handle or search clumsily or nervously
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fair-to-middling /ˈfer tə ˈmɪdlɪŋ/
adj. of average or moderate quality; neither very good nor very bad
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boa constrictor /ˈboʊə kənˈstrɪktər/
n. a large snake that kills prey by squeezing

I'll make mistakes in important details too. But it's not my fault. My friend never explained things. He thought I was like him. But I don't know how to see sheep through box walls. Maybe I'm a bit like grown-ups. I've grown old.

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mistakes /mɪˈsteɪks/
n. errors in action, judgment, or perception
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fault /fɔːlt/
n. responsibility for a mistake or defect; a flaw
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explained /ɪkˈspleɪnd/
v. made something clear or understandable by describing it
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alas /əˈlæs/
interj. an expression of grief, pity, or concern
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grow old /ɡroʊ oʊld/
v. phrase. become older in age; age
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